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Past Letters from the President:

 

 

I’ve just returned from a couple of weeks in Southern Germany and Austria, with a side trip to Prague. Of course, I visited and photographed historic buildings wherever I went.

            In Vienna, a highlight was the Secession Building where exhibits, true to the Secession’s founding principles, are still selected by a majority vote of its artist-members. I bought a book that mapped out other examples of Jugendstil in its various phases, and I understand the tourist information offices offer a pamphlet along the same lines. What a pleasure to find bars, bookshops, residences, businesses, and public buildings in use, mostly for their original purposes, and well kept.

            Prague has a potential to become another magnet for travelers with an interest in the early stages of modernism. A museum devoted to Alphonse Mucha, with both on-premise and a satellite gift store, is much publicized. One hotel advertises itself as an Art Nouveau landmark, with little in its interior to support the claim, however. A couple of hotel-restaurants on Wenceslas Square and the wonderful Municipal House nearby receive brief notice among the sea of Baroque, Neo-Baroque, and Medieval landmarks. But the alert pedestrian can find inspired examples of Czech Jugendstil storefronts, apartment houses, theaters, and restaurants in the Nové Město (New Town) section on streets outside the tourist zones. Some have been ill-treated over time, many only need a good cleaning to shine like the jewels they once were.

            While the Secession Building contains an illustrated account of its history, including a scene of much of the building in ruin attributed to a fire set by departing German soldiers at the end of World War II, plaques on the many ancient churches, abbeys, palaces, and public buildings in Germany that were hard-hit by Allied bombing merely mention that the buildings were damaged during the war, without identifying extent or perpetrators. They go on to give the years when rebuilding was done (mostly in the 1960s). While this downplaying of epic destruction and massive reconstruction diplomatically encourages both American tourism and German cultural identity, it obscures the prodigious accomplishments of design and craftsmanship in the post-war restorations. Who were these individuals who figured out how to put these exquisite cathedrals and palaces back together? How did they solve the structural issues the ancient builders had overcome but not documented? And what stories there must be about training stonecutters, masons, stained glass craftsmen, and the like! This is a story that deserves attention.

 

—Merry Ovnick

 

 

Registration for our “Architecture Inside and Outside” event, featuring three ultra examples of Spanish Colonial Revival architecture in Santa Barbara, filled up immediately—not surprising, as these are celebrated gems. We all enjoy touring mansions, iconic structures, and innovatively designed masterpieces. While these may be landmarks in the history of architecture, they shed only limited light on the history of their times. Great works of architecture may tell us about the architect and a few individual clients or their circles, but it is the vernacular houses, stores, office buildings, and schools that can inform us about the visions, limits, and possibilities available to most people of the times. Yet it is the palatial and the distinctive structures that tend to be preserved, not the tract houses and shopping rows. Selective survival and the attention we give to elite and exemplary structures tend to skew our concept of the past. 

            Rows and rows of 1940s stucco boxes that constituted war-worker and immediate post-war housing tracts of several hundred houses each, with very little variation in plan or trim, tell us about wartime material shortages and restrictions for a generation whose imagination had been stunted by the depression and molded to conformity by wartime indoctrination. But no one wants to preserve these rows of look-alike houses as historical monuments. Nor should they. I grew up in such a tract and recently returned to the block where I lived to find that all but two of the 20 houses had been converted into two-story behemoths with varying whiffs of aesthetic sensitivity. It is right that later owners should adapt these houses to meet their needs and fill their visions. But the physical record of the 1940s past has disappeared.

            Happily, the record of the historical built environment has been preserved in scattered photo collections. Take a look at the Los Angeles Public Library’s online selection from its 2.5 million historic photos (www.lapl.org), or at USC’s newly accessible collection (http://digarc.usc.edu). Regional libraries, such as Long Beach and Santa Monica, have their own collections. Everyone’s past is there, safe and sound, for virtual touring. 

 

Merry Ovnick

 

 

Every spring, the national organization with which we’re affiliated, the Society of Architectural Historians, holds its annual conference—an opportunity for academics and practitioners in architectural history to present the most recent research to their peers. In addition to the conference sessions, SAH conferences include many half-day and a few all-day architectural tours in and around the city where the conference is taking place. In April 1998, Los Angeles was the site of SAH’s 50th Annual Meeting. It was held at the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles. More than 600 people attended the event, which was marked by interesting papers, good tours, a memorable cocktail party in the Bradbury Building, and—the highlight—a dinner and exclusive evening at the newly opened Getty Center. Some 75 volunteers, including local university students, librarians, museum professionals, city planners, and three members of the current SAH/SCC board, staffed the registration tables and the slide projectors in the paper sessions at the conference.

Last year the SAH Annual Meeting was in Pittsburgh. In 2008, it will be in Cincinnati. And in April 2009, the 62nd Annual Meeting will take place in Pasadena. Once again, there will be a need for many local volunteers. This time, skill in operating slide projectors is no longer needed, as all sessions will use PowerPoint projectors—technology has come a long way in 10 years! Those volunteers who put in six hours of service will get to attend the conference at no charge (a value of $270 for registration fee, along with $115 membership to the national organization).

What an opportunity to discover the most current scholarship in architectural history and meet the nation’s (and the world’s) leading authors and researchers! We all want to roll out the red-carpet hospitality that will make this conference as memorable as the last one held in Southern California. If you’re interested in volunteering, and have some experience operating PowerPoint projectors, save your spot on the volunteer roster now. Contact me at merry.ovnick@csun.edu. You can check out the national organization and its upcoming Cincinnati event at www.sah.org.

 

Merry Ovnick

 

This year, SAH/SCC mounted its first fund-raising campaign in the institutional memory of the organization. Because we had never held a funding campaign, we had no way of guessing the outcome in advance. The Crossroads Challenge campaign sought $25,000 to preserve the organization’s solvency and meet the challenges of the electronic era of communication. The goal has just been reached and gifts are still coming in, expanding the possibilities of how we can best meet members’ expectations and fulfill our mission of educating the public about architectural design and the built environment of Southern California. 

 

The members of the executive and advisory boards have been deeply touched by the support received from the following donors to the Crossroads Challenge campaign to date:

 

Chris Ackerman

Jay Bacon

Chris Beach

Don Bensen

Richard P. Bloch

Bill Bowling

Ann Burckle

Pamela Burton

Dr. & Mrs. W. Garrett Capune

Arline Chambers

Carole Dougherty

Stephanie Enright

Frederick Fisher

Lambert Giessinger

Joy & Gordon Gilliam

Lisa Gimmy & Claus Best

Raymond Girvigian, FAIA

Gwynne Gloege

Marilyn Goudzewaar

Elizabeth Harris

Judy Horton

John R. Hribar

Virginia Jansen

Mar Jennings & Howard Toboco

Diane Kanner

David Keitel

Marilyn Kellogg

Maryann Kuk

Katherine Lain

Larry Layne

Alan Lieb

William & Rhoda Lo

Jan Martin

Christy Johnson McAvoy

Judy McKee

Le Roy Misuraca

Douglas M. Moreland

Catherine Myler

Ronald Nestor, AIA

James Newland

Mark Nichols

Cricket & Robert Oldham

Hugh Oliver & Noel Osheroff

Anne S. Otterson

Helen T. Park

Lanna Pian

Ron Rector

John August Reed

Victor Regnier

Susan Rifkin

Richard Roether

Claire Rogger

Arthur Rosenstein

Richard Cayia Rowe

Steven Saute

Marilyn Schmitt

James M. Schwentker III

Alan Sieroty

Paul Siman

Carol Ann Smith

Nancy Smith

Michael R. Somin

Richard & Claudia Starzak

Michael Stull

John C. Terrell

Tichenor & Thorp Architects, Inc.

Kenneth Turan & Patricia Williams

Daniel Visnich

Lori & John Warnke

Eric H. Warren

Ted Wells

Allyne Winderman

Dr. Robert Winter

Joyce Zaitlin

 

In this post-holiday season for sending thank-you notes, our sincere thanks. We look forward to a new year of events and gatherings where we hope to see all of our current members and to meet many new faces.  Happy New Year!

 

Merry Ovnick

President

 

 

SAH/SCC is in the midst of its Crossroads Challenge fund-raiser. In addition to those donors recognized in the last issue of SAH/SCC News, we would like to thank the following for their generous donations:

 

Chris Ackerman

Jay Bacon

Chris Beach

Don Bensen

Richard P. Bloch

Ann Burckle

Dr. & Mrs. W. Garrett Capune

Arline Chambers

Carole Dougherty

Stephanie Enright

Frederick Fisher

Raymond Girvigian

Marilyn Goudzwaard

John R. Hribar

Mar Jennings & Howard Toboco

Diane Kanner

Marilyn Kellogg

Maryann Kuk

Katherine Lain

Larry Layne

Alan Lieb

William & Rhoda Lo

Jan Martin

Catherine Meyler

James Newland

Cricket & Robert Oldham

Helen T. Park

Lanna Pian

Ron Rector

Victor Regnier

Susan Rifkin

Richard Roether

Arthur Rosenstein

Marilyn Schmitt

Alan Sieroty

Paul Siman

Michael R. Somin

Michael Stull

Allyne Winderman

 

We are rapidly approaching our goal and would appreciate all help to make it by the end of the year.

* * *

A happy post-script to our 2006 Members’ Celebration, a Preservation Summit held at the historic (but deteriorating) Lummis House: The City of Los Angeles Department of Recreation & Parks recently completed reroofing and fumigating the structures—badly needed first steps toward saving this architecturally and historically significant landmark! Hurrah!

* * *

In other good news, we are happy to introduce Dennis Whelan, the newest member of the SAH/SCC Executive Board. He is a Southern California native, who earned his undergraduate degree at UCSB in Studio Art with a minor in Architectural History, and was a student of David Gebhard. “What great field trips!” remembers Dennis. He earned a Masters of Architecture at UCLA, where he was a student—and employee—of Charles Moore. Currently a licensed California architect and certified planner, Dennis has been a Campus Planner at UCSB for more than 15 years.

 

—Merry Ovnick

 

 

To serve our mission of raising public awareness and appreciation for Southern California architecture, SAH/SCC offers informative talks and tours and publishes this bimonthly newsletter. We believe we can extend our mission to a wider audience by the addition of an e-newsletter and by enhancing our web site, www.sahscc.org, while also exploring publishing projects, collaboration with educators, and other ideas. To provide a solid basis for our organization and the means to launch new endeavors, SAH/SCC launched a Crossroads fundraising campaign—first with our Life Members in June, then among our Patron Members in July, and to our regular members in August. Our goal is to raise $25,000.

We’re already more than three-fourths of the way to our goal, with $19,600 received to date, thanks to a generous response from the following Life and Patron members:

 

Bill Bowling

Pamela Burton

Lambert Giessinger

Gordon & Joy Gilliam

Lisa Gimmy & Claus Best

Gwynne Gloege

Elizabeth Harris

Christy Johnson McAvoy

Judith McKee

Le Roy Misuraca

Douglas M. Moreland

Ronald Nestor, AIA

Mark Nichols

Anne Otterson

John August Reed

Richard Cayia Rowe

James M. Schwentker III

Nancy Smith

Tichenor & Thorp Architects

Daniel Visnich

Eric H. Warren

John & Lori Warnke

Dr. Robert Winter

Joyce Zaitlin

Anonymous

 

Encouraged by this outpouring of support from loyal members like you, we have already taken the first steps toward carrying out new ideas for improving SAH/SCC. With warm appreciation to those who have already contributed so generously, we look forward to gifts from other members to put us over the $25,000 target in the coming weeks. We’ll keep you posted!

 

—Merry Ovnick

 

You may have participated in our May 19th tour, “A Block in Glendale,” and, if so, we’d love to hear your thoughts and suggestions. Or maybe you thought of going but had a schedule conflict. Or maybe you’re a member who hasn’t been to one of our events for a while. I’ve been a member of SAH/SCC since 1977 and a board member since 1996 and I’m still amazed at the logistical planning and cooperation that make these tours successful. Let’s dissect this one, as an example.

            Board member Laura Friedman suggested the basic idea for “A Block in Glendale” more than a year before the event. Fellow board member Jean Baaden offered to help coordinate it. The basic concept and potential budget were worked out by the board in summer 2006. Laura and Jean worked with local preservation groups to determine possible dates that would not conflict with their events. Local historian Juliet Arroyo agreed to speak.

            The next stage was to find homes illustrating the tour’s concepts and whose owners would be willing to open their homes for the tour. It’s normal for two out of three to be unwilling or unable to do so. Once the houses are secured, the tour coordinators need to research them. Sometimes they will also research particularly significant houses that can only be seen from the outside. This may involve checking original building permits, which, in historically-minded cities such as Los Angeles date back to 1904. (Not all cities keep old building records.) Permits are valuable for identifying significant structural changes to the original architectural design. Other sources include property-tax records and early city directories to identify original owners. In some cases, tour coordinators may even travel to Norwalk to trace deed transfers. Historical articles and illustrations of the house might exist in libraries’ historical photo collections, early-day newspapers, or the local construction industry’s trade paper, The Southwest Builder. The architects are researched. The information gathered for each house is written up for the brochure and docent material. The photos and information are also fashioned into an article for SAH/SCC News edited by Julie D. Taylor to alert you, our members, of the upcoming opportunity.

            Although some of our tours in the past may have had very simple brochures or were sent to a graphic designer, we’ve discovered that board member Sian Winship has great talent and professional expertise in creating imaginative and attractive tour guides, and the “Block in Glendale” fan-out cards were proof of that. Board member John Berley is our traffic-flow expert. He visited the area, calculated circulation patterns that would avoid bottlenecks, taking into account the parking availability at each site.

            A couple of months before a tour, the board reviews the budget and determines how many reservations are needed to cover costs, how much can be spent on refreshments, brochures, etc. Board members are pressed into service as docents and calls are placed to members who might be available to augment the docent force. These valued volunteers are furnished with as much information as possible, to prepare for the Big Day.

            After all these months of planning, the day itself finds board members toting tables, Styrofoam cups, and trays of goodies. Arline Chambers, our able administrative assistant, can usually be counted on to check in guests. Guests arrive—familiar friends and new faces. The months of planning the little details—what kind of cardstock for the brochure covers? Who’s making tour maps? What to do about a street-repair project in front of one of the tour houses? Do we have enough hospital booties to protect the floors?—are eclipsed by what we’re all really there for: a focus on architectural history in our region in the company of others who share these interests. “A Block in Glendale” was a memorable, pleasurable, and informative event thanks to board members who work together like clockwork and homeowners and speakers who so generously shared their beautiful homes and knowledge.

 

—Merry Ovnick

 

 

Survey Says

 

Many thanks to all of those who took the time to respond to the Member Survey that was sent out by e-mail and also posted in this column in the March/April SAH/SCC News. Every organization, whose membership is based on shared interests, should from time to time canvass its members and reassess its mission. It’s especially important for an organization that has been operational for a long time, as ours has.

            Survey respondents, though short of representing a majority, reported that what they like most about SAH/SCC is our tours and on-site lectures, especially because of the intimate scale of the events and the access they provide to special places. They voiced a preference for modernism, a focus reflected in our tours throughout the past several years. Our newsletter remains an important benefit of membership to some, but not to all respondents. They were also divided on the utility of our website and on the idea of taking the newsletter online. Some reported that, although they rarely attended SAH/SCC events, they found it gratifying to know that such events are being made available to carry out our mission “to inform and educate a wider public about architectural history, function, and delights.”

            Sian Winship deserves beaucoup kudos for designing and tabulating the survey, as do those members who participated. Without a definite record—only our institutional memory—we’re estimating that SAH/SCC is 42 years old at present. As SAH/SCC approaches the half-century mark, the board is eager to act on members’ helpful ideas and suggestions for events and forums for exploring important concepts. We look forward to recruiting new board members and volunteers who can provide the kind of events and content that our members have come to expect—and to take the organization forward. If YOU have ideas and comments you would like to share as we plan for the future, please contact me at 818.363.9326 or merry.ovnick@csun.edu.

 

Merry Ovnick

 

 

SAH/SCC faces a double challenge: (a) a financial shortfall between membership dues and the cost of putting out our bi-monthly newsletter, and (b) a small and overextended board in need of the time, energy, and new ideas that can continue to carry out our mission, including tours and lecture events. To guide us as we tackle these issues, we recently fielded an e-survey of our membership. If we do not have your current e-mail address, you may have missed the survey and we would like to hear from you. Please consider some or all of the following questions and provide us with your answers (by question number) in one of the following ways:

§  By mail at: SAH/SCC, P.O. Box 56478, Sherman Oaks, CA 91413-1478

§  By e-mail to: merry.ovnick@csun.edu

§  By telephone to: 818-363-9326 (leave message on recorder)

 

SAH/SCC Survey

 

In our quest to improve the SAH/SCC membership experience, we occasionally ask our members to give us feedback about the organization. Please take a few minutes to answer these 11 brief questions. All responses will be kept private and confidential. Responses will not be shared with any individual attribution.

 

1) What SAH/SCC events have you attended in the past year (e.g., Rodney Walker Tour, Wallace Neff Tour, Modern Patrons/Ellwood, Pre-Fab, Members Celebration, Free Booksignings, Robert Winter Gala Fundraiser)?

2) What did you like/dislike about the events you attended?

3) Which SAH/SCC activity do you VALUE MOST (e.g., newsletter, local tours, travel tours, lectures, web site, booksignings, Members Celebration)? Why?

4) Which SAH/SCC activity do VALUE LEAST (e.g., newsletter, local tours, travel tours, lectures, web site, booksignings, Members Celebration)? Why?

5) What do you think the SAH/SCC does better/differently from other organizations interested in architectural events and education?

6) How can the SAH/SCC improve?

7) What kinds of events, tours, and lectures would you like to see in 2007? Be specific (e.g., architect, location, styles, buildings, local tours, travel tours, etc.).

8) What do you find most valuable in the newsletter?

   a) Advance notice of SAH/SCC events

   b) Calendar listings of local events

   c) Presidents letter

   d) Book reviews

   e) Resources

   f) Other (please specify)

9) Why is this the most valuable aspect of the newsletter to you?

10) Would an online version of the newsletter be of interest to you? Why or Why Not?

11) Do you access www.sahscc.org? If so, what do you do during a typical visit?

 

We appreciate your candor and your ongoing support for SAH/SCC. Thanks!

If you are interested in volunteering for events and or/board positions, please contact us.

 

--Merry Ovnick

 

 

Pasadenans and architectural historians in general are astir about Pasadena City Councils unanimous decision to grant a demolition permit to Fuller Theological Seminary for the Herkimer Arms (1912), the only apartment house designed by Greene & Greene. The religious school wants to replace it with a modern chapel.

Neutra scholar Barbara Lamprecht, in an open letter to the seminary, has pointed out that this commission saw the Greene brothers experimenting successfully with the new technology and aesthetic of sprayed Gunite, employing built-in trundle beds and kitchen cabinetry with a modernists eye to functional efficiency, and integrating an apartment house into the scale of a residential neighborhood.

Architect and former SAH/SCC President Ted Wells emphasizes the significance of Herkimer Arms to understanding Charles and Henry Greenes body of work. This structure illustrates their post-Arts & Crafts period of innovation. Fuller Theological Seminary could well use a nearby underutilized church as its chapel and save Herkimer Arms within the context of its original neighborhood.

Another possibility is to move Herkimer Arms, also known as the Parker A. Earle Apartments, to a new location-an empty or potentially vacant lot elsewhere in Pasadena. Wells notes Pasadena Mayor Bill Bogaards interest in funding adaptation to affordable housing. And Pasadena Heritage director Sue Mossman observes that city financial support for adaptive reuse-along with the $200,000 offered by the seminary for a relocation project-will be necessary, considering the high cost of land and house-moving, unless a funding angel comes to the rescue.

The search is on for a prospective new location in a compatible neighborhood setting before the clock runs out. The city granted a 12-month stay on the demolition permit, until November 2007. If anyone knows of a Pasadena lot or of a way to persuade Fuller Theological Seminary to revise its plans, please speak up. Or go take a last look at this interesting Greene & Greene work at 527 E. Union Street in Pasadena.

 

Merry Ovnick

 

 

Historians interpret the significance of events relative to the contexts in which they occur. A diplomatic maneuver can be understood only in relation to the preceding series of threats, escalations, security concerns, trade rivalries, etc. And the historians knowledge of the maneuvers outcome-how it turned out, what it led to-is likewise essential to his interpretation. So it is most frustrating that classical, jazz, and oldies radio programs rarely identify the contexts of the selections they play. It would make Mozarts late music more meaningful to set it against the French Revolutions impact on Austrians, Wagners against the rising industrial societys nouveaux riches and the concert hall market. Likewise, the state of race relations at the time of Louis Armstrongs early jazz and his fame at the time of his late music made a difference in his work; the listener would have a deeper appreciation of the music if told where it fell in Armstrongs chronology.

So much more glaring, then, are the omissions of architects names as well as context and chronology in press accounts of architecture. Whether a house under discussion was built in 1950 as an avant-garde experiment or in 2000 as an expression of a long-accepted style is important. We admire it relative to the technology and material available at the time and to the context of what was socially acceptable. But too often an article in the Sunday Real Estate section, the Thursday Home section, or the daily Business section of the Los Angeles Times suppresses the name of the architect, even well-known architects. And are local newspapers in the region better or worse in this regard? While Mozart and Haydn rose to the challenge of writing within the sonata form, an architect is challenged not only by currently stylish forms, but also by building codes, the need to serve living functions, and clients who may insist on unattractive or nonfunctional features unless redirected.

Architectural history, the interpretation of significance in the built environment throughout the course of time, demands the markers of dates and names, along with reference to the context in which structures were planned and built. The architect of a building worth discussing or picturing in the newspaper is due acknowledgement. We want to know who was responsible for the design and its aesthetic and functional properties. The more we see articles on that same architects other works, the more we can appreciate how he creatively overcomes the challenges of his times.

 

Merry Ovnick

 

 

Last week, I attended the annual conference of the Pacific Coast Branch of the American Historical Association in Palo Alto. Hundreds of academic and public historians were there to hear scholarly presentations on the current state of research and findings in the history of the Pacific Coast, the American West, and the Pacific Rim. There were 45 conference sessions and an average of three papers with commentaries in each session. The past of our region was approached from every angle-almost. Out of the approximately 135 papers, there were four on aspects of land-use policy. There were none on architecture.

 

Isnt that strange? While you and I may be enthralled by historic architecture for a variety of reasons-we like to imagine occupying these spaces; we enjoy the aesthetics of an art form that is not only visual but tactile and spatial; we appreciate an art challenged by utility, code, and clients-the serious student of history can find architecture a particularly useful tool in his or her efforts to uncover and comprehend a past era. Just think of a few ways such tools can be used. The architecture of a specific place and period can reveal much about individual affluence, social aspirations, and economic environment. For example, the brave words from financial institutions, government figures, and chambers of commerce after the 1929 market crash about how it was only an adjustment to an overheated economy, were only words. The historian cannot tell from words alone whether this talk was merely stimulatory ballyhoo. But the quantity and quality of new office and civic buildings started between 1929 and 1931 in cities such as Los Angeles is concrete evidence of sincerity and faith.

 

Another tool of the historian is following the development of technology, building practices, and new materials employed in construction across time understanding the limits and the opportunities of the past. The choice of stylistic references by client and architect endows a building with a set of meanings that is rich to those in the know, but only vaguely familiar to the less informed, reinforcing class-education distinctions. A 1900s bank building employing classical columns, quoins, dentils, and pediments speaks of timeless continuity. A few touches of Mannerist deployment of those elements may call to mind innovation and daring-within-propriety that may characterize the investment policies of that bank. And when classical elements are incorporated into an otherwise high-functionalist skyscraper, such as Philip Johnsons AT&T Building in New York City, the reference becomes a folly that brings a chuckle or is a measure of the gulf that separates past and present.

 

In a war or post-war suburb of cookie-cutter tract houses, individualization began at once, and is an historians measure of social variety in an era too easily dismissed as conformist. And the concept of designing buildings and sets of buildings with motives of social control-so well illustrated by the redevelopment projects on LAs Bunker Hill-is another rich field for historians to explore. Our built environment is a veritable pop-up book of history, a rich and tangible field for historical research, which historians have only begun to mine.

 

Merry Ovnick

Interim President

 

 

SAH/SCC made plans for a special event this summer to recognize Dr. Robert W. Winter with an Exceptional Achievement award. We also looked forward to hosting a book-signing for his latest book, The Architecture of Entertainment: L.A. in the Twenties (with Alexander Vertikoff; published by Gibbs Smith). Dr. Winter, along with the late David Gebhard, has guided two generations of Angelenos and countless visitors to the thousands of Los Angeles area buildings, great and small, that deserve notice and appreciation, through their five editions of An Architectural Guidebook to Los Angeles (Gibbs Smith). Bob was one of the founders of SAH/SCC in 1976. Since his retirement from the faculty of Occidental College in 1994, he has turned out one important book after another, including American Bungalow Style (1996; Simon & Schuster), Batchelder: Tilemaker (1999; Balcony Press), and Toward A Simpler Way of Life (1997; University of California Press).

But plans must be flexible. Bungalow Bob underwent a six-hour heart surgery in May. He is now at home recovering on schedule, but it will be a while before we can reschedule the events that will formally honor him. In the meantime, in the hospital, he finished another book, At Home in the Heartland, on architecture in the Midwest. This irrepressible octogenarian is truly a role model for all of us, as well as being our guide to the form, aesthetics-and humor-in our built environment. He is already at work on his next book. Keep your eyes open for announcements of the rescheduled award event and multiple book-signings!

 

Merry Ovnick

 

 

Fathers & Sons

 

As we approach Fathers Day (and Mothers Day), the recent passing of Albert C. Martin Jr., the second in the century-old architectural dynasty established by and bearing the name of his father, A.C. Martin, draws our attention to fathers and sons in architecture. The DWP building (1964) and St. Basils church (1974) from Al Martins time at the firms helm are as iconic expressions of his era as Los Angeles City Hall (1928) and St. Vincents (1925) were for his fathers long tenure. David Martin and Chris Martin have been free to approach projects from the firms base without the restrictive shadow suffered by Lloyd Wright and Dion Neutra, whose practices were channeled by clients expectations of work in their famous fathers molds.

Case Study (#16, #17, and #18) architect Rodney Walkers son Craig (the SAH/SCC board member behind our upcoming tour, see page 1), chose not to follow his fathers profession. But this past April, he and his wife moved into their new home, a living tribute to his father. In his own words:

I wanted to use the proceeds from [an inheritance] to somehow further my fathers legacy We decided to build our own version of the home on a lot we purchased in the Ojai Valley. We were lucky to find the lot we did, because the house was designed to sit on the edge of a hill with incredible views [like this site has].

We located the original plans for Case Study House #16 and took them to a local architect. Although we wanted to stay as faithful as possible to the original design, we decided to upgrade the house and give it a more contemporary look. We added a master bedroom suite on a lower floor, and expanded the kitchen. We used smooth stucco instead of the original brick and combed plywood exterior. Some of the changes were dictated by todays fire codes, earthquake codes, and energy requirements. I installed many smart home features, including programmable lighting, audio, thermostats, etc.

[The resulting] custom house does not conform to the Case Study goal of affordable housing. However, it is a beautiful modern house that brings with it all the benefits of mid-century modern living. The spaces flow logically, and are interconnected with nature and the outdoors at every point. The house has a two-story atrium with folding glass doors that, when open, create a large indoor-outdoor space with the terrace outside. The entry to the house is an eleven-foot-tall loggia with a glass roof and built-in planters. This is the hub of the house from which all other rooms branch out. My favorite part of the house is the 800-square-foot covered roof garden on top of the house, with its own fireplace, barbeque area, and media center.

As we begin to live in the house, we are in awe of the thought my father put into the layout of the house. [Building this Rodney-Walker-designed house, and perhaps another to follow, is] our way of continuing the legacy of mid-century modern architecture and the legacy of my father.

 

Happy Fathers Day (and Mothers Day, too), everyone!

Merry Ovnick

 

 

 

Wallace Neff (1895-1982) made a successful career of designing homes in period revival styles evoking Spanish haciendas, Old California ranchos, Italian villas, Normandy country houses, and American colonial merchants mansions. His residential projects of the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s were not only the rage in those decades, but subsequent owners have lavished great care in the preservation of these houses and their jewel-like landscape settings.

What is it that makes us seek to surround ourselves with fantasy pasts? Does disillusionment with our own times drive us to create illusions of a once-upon-a-time when life was somehow easier, more genuine, more rewarding? In truth, life - even for the wealthy - in 17th-century Spain and Italy, 1830s California, 18th-century New England, and traditional Normandy was, by our standards, squalid, labor-intensive, inequitable, and iffy.

Perhaps period revival houses represent a quiet respite or a refuge from the relentlessly competitive pace and cacophony of modern life with its priorities on efficiency and the bottom line at the expense of human fulfillment and sociability. Neffs houses provide the neat solution: not replicas of domiciles from actual history, but contemporary spaces planned to facilitate gracious living, social hospitality, and aesthetic delight by merely alluding to a past remote enough to have acquired the patina of romantic myths. Neffs houses, which were arranged for efficient 20th-century meal-serving, storage, heating and lighting, air flow, and maintenance, are still as livable in the 21st century. Nostalgia combines well in Neffs work with practical attention to modern functionalism.

Nostalgia alone is not enough to sustain a non-profit organization, however. And so, reluctantly, we must say good-bye to the SAH/SCC membership rates of many years standing. Annual membership rates will go up to $45 for regular members, $125 for patrons, and $650 for life members, effective April 1st. Renew now and save.

 

Merry Ovnick

 

 

 

Do people really make and keep New Years resolutions? The counterpart of a New Years resolution for a non-profit organization is the mission statement. SAH/SCC last revised its mission statement in 1996 to read:

 

The Society of Architectural Historians (SAH) is a [national] nonprofit organization based in Chicago. The national Society was founded in 1940 and is devoted to promoting the appreciation, understanding and enjoyment of our architectural heritage. The Southern California Chapter (SAH/SCC) was established in the early 1960s. It has grown from a small clan of scholars to the largest SAH chapter in the country - one that welcomes scholars and architecture enthusiasts alike.

 

The leading priorities of the Society of Architectural Historians/Southern California Chapter (SAH/SCC) are to inform and educate a wider public about architectural history, function, and delights. SAH/SCCs local, national and international tours offer opportunities to meet esteemed architects, look behind the scenes at historic buildings and learn more about architectural heritage. Other activities include book discussions, lectures, symposia and other educational programs. Of particular value to members is the SAH/SCC Newsletter, which features the most comprehensive calendar of art, design, and architectural events in the area. An SAH/SCC Web Site also provides information on upcoming events. SAH/SCC also supports preservation activities which help to minimize adverse impacts upon significant buildings, landscapes, urban areas and documents.

 

Today, SAH/SCC has 123 life members, 34 patron members, and 328 regular members. Including libraries, press, etc. SAH/SCC News has a circulation of 848. Take a look at this issue and at our web site, www.sahscc.org. How are we doing at keeping our New Years resolutions, our mission statement? What do YOU, as a member, think SAH/SCC ought to be doing? Should we make a new set of resolutions this year, revise our mission? Your feedback is welcome: e-mail info@sahscc.org or leave a message at 1-800-9SAHSCC

 

Best wishes for a happy and healthy New Year to all!

 

Merry Ovnick

 

P.S. If you would like to learn more about the national organization with which we are affiliated, check their web site at www.sah.org

 

 

 

Royal Street in the French Quarter. Prytania in the Garden District. On each visit to New Orleans, I have found myself on the same streets, re-photographing the same buildings. Maybe there is a red geranium on this porch, or a shawl draped over that lacy cast-iron balcony. I feel possessive toward these familiar sites-as I do here toward the Gamble House or homes I go out of my way to pass en route to the Huntington Library. Or lesser known historical buildings, such as the Los Altos Apartments (E.B. Rust, 1925) where SAH/SCC will hold its Members Celebration on November 20th. I care about these buildings and want to check on their well-being. In that sense, Hurricanes Katrina and Rita hit home in a personal way and I followed the news to see if my favorites had been lost or spared.

And then I felt guilty for focusing on my favorites, chosen on the bases of history and aesthetic appeal. In the Ninth Ward, far removed from the tourist haunts, thousands of flats and shotgun houses were destroyed or irretrievably damaged. Most were rentals and their owners will be glad to pocket insurance or eminent domain money. If the federal government gets its act together, large parcels may be put together and new housing, strip malls, schools, and gas stations with no particular regional references-just efficient and profitable developments-may replace what was lost. While we can build better, cleaner buildings for those former residents who return-and for the immigrants who move to New Orleans to replace those who never return-we tend to overlook a critical social component, the incalculable personal and social harm.

Primo Levi, writing of his experience in a Nazi concentration camp, observed that even the poorest beggar in normal society could look at the frayed cuff of his coat, the meager contents of his pocket-an old handkerchief, a photo-and know who he was and that he had a continuity from yesterday to today. But, said Levi, when the camp authorities took away everything-ones clothes, ones hair, even ones name-the senses of self-identity and continuity were shattered.

A tiny, rented shotgun house (so-called because the rooms are set enfilade so that a shot passing from front to back would go through every room), where one knew every inch of the interior, in a neighborhood of shabby but familiar landmarks peopled by familiar faces-those things gave meaning to the people who lived in them. The disruption to personal lives and patterns-even if eventually the refugees may be relocated to more spacious, healthier surroundings-represents an immeasurable loss, multiplied by the many thousands of persons displaced by these storms and levee failures.

It’s nice to know that my favorite New Orleans structures will probably survive, that residents are returning to the Garden District, that Mardi Gras will be celebrated in 2006. We might even hope, as architectural historians, that an example or two of t